It has more than 10 times the aircraft - 1,391 to Ukraine’s 128, and 821 helicopters to Ukraine’s 55, if you include Navy aircraft.Īnd where Russia has 49 submarines, Ukraine has none, according to IISS. Russia has more than 15,857 armored fighting vehicles, for example, to Ukraine’s 3,309. There is a lot to compare here - attack aircraft, armored vehicles, surface-to-air missiles - but in general, Russia simply has more of everything. “Ukrainian numbers are more difficult because everything they have is now mobilized and they have called in reservists.” It’s one of the largest in eastern Europe that we’ve seen in years - in my lifetime,” Michel told CNN. The situation is evolving rapidly and that number could change, but it’s very large, and that’s important. “That’s including around 60 battle groups. And its air force is nearly five times as strong, with 165,00 to Ukraine’s 35,000.īut in terms of how many troops are in this particular operation, Yohann Michel, a research analyst who worked on the IISS report, said Russia had an estimated 200,000 personnel in and around Ukraine. In land forces alone, Russia has a twofold advantage, with 280,000 troops to Ukraine’s 125,600. Ukraine on Wednesday began conscripting reservists aged 18-60, according to IISS. Where Russia has 900,000 active personnel in its armed forces, and 2 million in reserve, Ukraine has 196,000 and 900,000 reservists. It also plans to improve its naval capability. In its ambitions to join NATO, however, Ukraine has reorganized the structure of its armed forces, and has plans to re-equip its air force with Western combat aircraft by the mid-2030s. While the Russian government launched a drive in 2008 to modernize its military, after a brief war with Georgia laid bare equipment shortfalls, Ukraine’s weapons are still largely from the Soviet era. Ukraine spent $4.7 billion in 2021, just over a tenth of nuclear-armed Russia’s $45.8 billion, according to “The Military Balance” report by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), published last week. Just a look at the amount of money the two nations spend on defense gives an indication of the gap between the two.
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